Asparagus rigidus Jessop

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Stems erect, slightly zigzag, woody, ridged, glabrous, often green, up to 60 cm long. Branches, solitary, slightly zigzagging, more strongly ridged than the stems, very short, much branched, more or less ascending, up to about 8 cm long; the final branches not forming specialised branchlets. Cladodes strongly 3-angled, up to 3-nate laterally and about 6-nate terminally, usually up to about 10 cm long and 0.5-0.9 mm thick, more or less straight, with a terete, brown mucro; the margins of the cladodes frequently bearing a minutely serrated ridge of enlarged cells. Spines absent or up to 4 mm long, reflexed. Peduncles borne on the branches, solitary or paired, about 3 mm long. Pedicels usually 2-to 4-nate and terminal but often lateral on the peduncles, articulated near the middle. Perianth segments oblong-obovate, 2-3 mm long, entire. Stamens nearly as long as the perianth segments; anthers about 0.5 mm long. Style shortly divided, about 1 mm long; ovary about 1 mm long. Fruit 1-seeded, about 5 mm diameter.
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Erect, dense shrubs with 'fox-tail' habit, ±0.5 m high, bearing coarse, prickly, dark green cladodes. Rhizome typical; main roots with tuberous swellings near rhizome. Spines minute. Branches short, ascending, overlapping, with branchlets strongly ridged, somewhat zigzagging. Cladodes usually in clusters of 3, the apical cluster of ±6 cladodes, divaricate, stellate, sharply 3-ribbed, straight, ±10 mm long, ribs with prominent, large cells, apex pungent and brown, base broad and flat. Flowers on short peduncles, in clusters of 3, rarely in clusters of 5 or 6, with dark small bracts below; tepals oblong, ±4 mm long; stalk articulated in lower half. Stamens with yellow anthers. Ovary with ±3 or 4 ovules in each locule; obovoid. Berry ±8 mm in diameter, red.
Glabrous, xerophytic, erect, dense shrub, up to 500 mm tall. Spines minute. Cladodes stiff, 3-angled with a spinous brown tip. Flowers on short peduncles, 3-nate, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus rigidus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531281-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634432
COL ID HBKJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus rigidus Protasparagus rigidus