Asparagus suaveolens Burch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Erect chamaephyte, up to ±1 m high. Rhizome typical with terete roots ±3-7 mm in diameter. Stems erect, annual, straight or slightly zigzagging, with short internodes, glabrous; nodes usually many-budded, proliferating into numerous spines, branches and branchlets. Branches similar to stem, straight or reduced to a noded, ternate, patent spine with 1 or 2 lateral spinules ('fox-tail' form). Branchlets nonspinous, short, few to numerous, bearing cladode fascicles and apical flowers. Cladodes 25-152 mm a fascicle, subulate, 1-19 mm long. Flowers apical, 1-3; tepals narrowly obovate, 1.5-3.5 mm long, white, with a dark midrib; stalk 1-10 mm long, articulated near base. Stamens typical. Ovary obovoid, 3-grooved, yellow, with 4-6 ovules in each locule; style and stigmas short. Berry black, ±5 mm in diameter, the dry perianth persistent, 1-3-seeded.
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Erect shrub, up to 1 m high; stems erect, straight or slightly zigzagging, with short internodes, glabrous; branches and main stems with spines 6– 9 mm long.. Cladodes solitary or in fascicles of 2– 6, subulate, 3– 6(– 19) mm long.. Flowers solitary or in fascicles of 2– 3 on terminal branches; bracts overlapping, broadly elliptic, 1× 0.5 mm, rounded to acute at apex; pedicel 1– 5(– 10) mm long, articulated near base.. Tepals narrowly obovate, 1.5– 3.5 mm long, white with a dark midrib; ovary obovoid, 3-locular with 4– 6 ovules in each locule; style and stigmas short.. Berry black, ± 5 mm in diameter, the dry perianth persistent, 1– 3-seeded.
A small shrub. It can be a climber. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-2 m high. The stems are spiny. These put out new branches each year. The stems are flattened and look like leaves. There are 1-6 in a group. They are narrow. The flowers have a scent. The flowers occur as 1-3 in a cluster. They are small and white with a red stripe. The fruit is a round, black or red berry. It has one seed. It is about 5 mm across.
Erect, spiny shrub, up to 1 m high. Stems erect, straight or slightly zigzagging, with short internodes and many-budded nodes, glabrous. Spines in twos or threes. Cladodes 1-6 per fascicle, subulate, 1-19 mm long. Flowers 1-3 on an apical disc; pedicels 1-10 mm long, articulate near base. Flowering time May-July. Fruit a black berry.
Erect chamaephyte, up to 1 m high. Roots terete. Stems minutely pubescent. Branches either spreading or suppressed (fox-tail habit adopted during dry conditions). Spines straight, often producing spinules. Cladodes filiform. Flowers: apical on branchlets; tepals white with a dark midrib; Jun.-Jan. Fruit a berry.
Erect, spiny shrub, up to 1 m tall, stems sometimes brush-like with spine-tipped branches, spines along stems in twos or threes, straight. Cladodes 1-6 in fascicles, terete, often closely overlapping. Flowers 1-3, shortly stalked, on an apical disc, tepals and filaments spreading. Mainly Apr.-Sept.
Erect chamaephyte, up to 1 m high. Stems minutely pubescent. Branches either spreading or suppressed (fox-tail habit adopted during dry conditions). Spines straight, often producing spinules. Cladodes filiform. Flowers white with a dark midrib.
Erect spiny shrub to 1 m, stems sometimes brush-like, spines in twos or threes. Cladodes 1-6 in fascicles, terete. Flowers 1-3 on an apical disc, tepals and filaments spreading.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on sandy and stony soil. It can grow in arid places.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asparagus suaveolens habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asparagus suaveolens leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asparagus suaveolens world distribution map, present in Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531341-1
WFO ID wfo-0000635015
COL ID HBLY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagopsis triacantha Protasparagus suaveolens Asparagopsis spinescens Asparagopsis suaveolens Asparagopsis zeyheri Asparagus intangibilis Asparagus omahekensis Asparagus spinosissimus Asparagus triacanthus Asparagus stipulaceus var. spinescens Asparagus suaveolens