Asperugo procumbens L.

German-madwort (en), Portefeuille (fr), Râpette couchée (fr), Râpette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Asperugo

Characteristics

Stem slender, to 90 cm tall, hollow, with 5 or 6 longitudinal ribs, glochidiate along ribs, usually branched. Lower stem leaves petiolate, spatulate or narrowly oblong, 5-8 × 0.8-1.5 cm, sparsely minutely hispid, margin entire or finely dentate; upper stem leaves sessile, becoming gradually smaller and subopposite. Pedicel short or absent. Calyx ca. 1.6 mm, parted to below middle, minutely hispid; lobes somewhat unequal, linear-lanceolate, to 8 mm wide after anthesis. Corolla blue, ca. 2.5 mm; tube longer than limb; throat appendages tuberclelike; lobes of limb somewhat unequal, broadly ovate to ovate. Anther ca. 0.6 mm. Style ca. 0.8 mm, included. Nutlets narrowly ovoid, ca. 3 mm; attachment scar orbicular. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 48.
More
A herb. It lies along the ground. It grows each year from seeds. It can be a climber. It grows 90 cm tall. The stems are slender and hollow with 5 or 6 ribs along them. The lower stem leaves have leaf stalks and are spoon shaped. They are 5-8 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. Stem further up the stem do not have stalks and become smaller. The flowers are blue.
Stems 3–12 dm, freely branched; lvs oblanceolate, 3–6(–10) cm, or the upper more elliptic; cor 2–3 mm long and wide; fruiting cal 1–2 cm wide; 2n=48. Native of Eurasia, occasionally found in waste places in our range, especially northward. May–Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in dry places. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asperugo procumbens habit picture by Nadine Castel (cc-by-sa)
Asperugo procumbens habit picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asperugo procumbens leaf picture by Fernando Ruiz (cc-by-sa)
Asperugo procumbens leaf picture by Angelos (cc-by-sa)
Asperugo procumbens leaf picture by Nadine Castel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asperugo procumbens flower picture by Pavel Pavel (cc-by-sa)
Asperugo procumbens flower picture by Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Asperugo procumbens flower picture by Jorge (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Asperugo procumbens fruit picture by Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Asperugo procumbens fruit picture by Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Asperugo procumbens fruit picture by Mallol Camprubí Albert (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asperugo procumbens world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113506-1
WFO ID wfo-0000552204
COL ID HCJN
BDTFX ID 7251
INPN ID 84290
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asperugo erecta Asperugo vulgaris Asperugo alba Asperugo vulgaris Asperugo procumbens