Asperula arvensis L.

Blue woodruff (en), Petite Râpette (fr), Aspérule des champs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Asperula

Characteristics

Erect annual 1–5 dm, the angled stems retrorsely scabrous at least below; lvs in whorls of 4–8, 1–3 cm, the upper linear to lanceolate, blunt; fls subsessile in a terminal head subtended by an involucre of separate hairy lvs; cor blue-purple, 5–6.5 mm, salverform, the slender tube much longer than the lobes; fr smooth, 2–3 mm thick; 2n=22. Fields and waste places; native of Europe, adventive in s. N.Y. May, June.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Quinsy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asperula arvensis habit picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asperula arvensis leaf picture by Hellebrand Kai (cc-by-sa)
Asperula arvensis leaf picture by rubio carmen (cc-by-sa)
Asperula arvensis leaf picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asperula arvensis flower picture by nj nj (cc-by-sa)
Asperula arvensis flower picture by florence dustou (cc-by-sa)
Asperula arvensis flower picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asperula arvensis world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:743883-1
WFO ID wfo-0000284756
COL ID HCKK
BDTFX ID 7266
INPN ID 84297
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Asperula dubia Galium arvense Galium sherardiiflorum Asperula arvensis