Aspidopterys concava (Wall.) A.Juss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Aspidopterys

Characteristics

Liana, up to c. 20 m long. Young parts dark red-haired, twigs angular when young, more terete when older, leaf scars somewhat thickened; internodes (5-)7-10(-15) cm, with irregular, longitudinal ridges and few lenticels, glabrous, dull brown. Leaves subcoriaceous, ovate-elliptic to ovate-oblong, 1.25-2.5 times as long as broad, (5-)7-10(-12) by 3-5(-8) cm; base rounded to acute, rarely subcordate, top mostly obtusely acuminate, rarely cuneate-emarginate or wholly rounded; surfaces glabrous, but basal part of the midrib below haired as is the petiole; nerves 4-7 pairs, slightly prominent; petiole ¾-1½(-2) cm. Inflorescences (2-)5-10 cm long; axes thin, terete and dark red-brown haired. Pedicels thin, glabrous except below the bracteoles, in flower 1-1½ cm, in fruit 3-5 cm, articulated in the lower half. Bracteoles alternate below the articulation. Flowers white, ovate-elliptic in bud. Sepals 2 by 1 mm, glabrous, top rounded. Petals oblong, 3.5-6 by 1½-3 mm, glabrous, with rounded top. Ovary glabrous, styles 3-4½ mm. Carpophore almost absent, disk lobes forming a sort of cup (Fig. 1a). Samara: main wing suborbicular, ovate or transverse-elliptic, concave outside, 2-3.5 by 2½-4 cm, scarious and pale-translucent; dorsal wing distinct but small, broadest at the base. Seed acroscopically situated in the wing, linear, 3-5 mm long.
More
Woody lianas, up to 20 m; young branchlets red-brown tomentose, glabrate, striate, lenticellate, leaf-scars slightly thickened. Petiole 1-2 cm, glabrous or puberulent; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to oblong, (5-)7-10(-12) × 3-5(-8) cm, subleathery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxial midrib puberulent, base rounded or obtuse, rarely subcordate, apex acuminate; lateral veins 4-7 pairs, anastomosing near margin. Panicles axillary, 5-10 cm, slender, red-brown pubescent, glabrate; pedicels 1-1.5 cm, glabrous, articulate proximally. Sepals ca. 2 × 1 mm, glabrous, apex rounded. Petals white, oblong, 3.5-5 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous, apex rounded. Ovary glabrous; style 3-4.5 mm. Samara red-brown, suborbicular to orbicular, 2.5-4.5 × 2-2.7 cm, subleathery or dry membranous, apex retuse, abaxial wing ca. 1 cm × 6 mm. Seed linear, villous. Persistent disk dark red-brown, shallowly 3-lobed; carpel stalk trigonous-conic, as long as lobes of disk. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In forests, below 500 m. Fl. (mostly) Jan.-Feb., fr. March-April. It seems that during flowering and fruiting often a good deal of the leaves have fallen.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspidopterys concava world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Somalia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555444-1
WFO ID wfo-0000552347
COL ID 67V4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidopterys concava Hiraea merguensis Hiraea concava Aspidopterys concava var. sumatrana