Astragalus atropilosulus (Hochst.) Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

A perennial, or perhaps sometimes biennial, herb.. Stems cylindrical with many faint ribs, usually glabrous or nearly so.. Leaves up to 25 cm. long, with 11–51 leaflets; stipules large, leaf-like, broadly triangular-ovate, acute with entire margins, free from the petiole; rhachis usually nearly glabrous, sometimes pubescent, always with a few hairs on and at the base of the petiolules; leaflets opposite or subopposite, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, obtuse, up to 3 cm. long and 14 mm. wide, usually glabrous above, always with a few hairs on the midrib and margins beneath, sometimes pubescent.. Racemes many-flowered, pedunculate, the rhachis nearly glabrous or pubescent, sometimes with blackish hairs; bracts whitish, linear, 1–2 mm. long; bracteoles absent; pedicels white, brown or blackish pubescent, 2–3 mm. long, reflexed after flowering.. Calyx rather persistent, glabrous or with appressed white, brown or blackish hairs, oblique, the tube 1·5 mm., the upper teeth triangular, 0·5 mm., the lower teeth lanceolate, 1–2 mm. long.. Corolla purplish, white or yellow, 8–13 mm. long, the standard and wings somewhat exceeding the keel or about the same length.. Filaments whitish, rather persistent.. Ovary stipitate, almost completely divided lengthwise, with 3–8 ovules on each side, shortly black pilose or more often glabrous.. Pod lanceolate, somewhat curved, up to 4 cm. long (including the stipe) and up to 7 mm. wide, glabrous or, less often, shortly brown strigulose, conspicuously veined, the lower but not the upper suture impressed, usually rather papery, usually splitting lengthwise into 2 halves at maturity.
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A perennial, or perhaps sometimes biennial, herb. Stems cylindrical with many faint ribs, usually glabrous or nearly so. Leaves up to 25 cm long, with 11-51 leaflets; stipules large, leaf-like, broadly triangular-ovate, acute with entire margins, free from the petiole; rhachis usually nearly glabrous, sometimes pubescent, always with a few hairs on and at the base of the petiolules; leaflets opposite or subopposite, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, obtuse, up to 3 cm long and 14 mm wide, usually glabrous above, always with a few hairs on the midrib and margins beneath, sometimes pubescent. Racemes many-flowered, pedunculate, the rhachis nearly glabrous or pubescent, sometimes with blackish hairs; bracts whitish, linear, 1-2 mm long; bracteoles absent; pedicels white, brown or blackish pubescent, 2-  long, reflexed after flowering. Calyx rather persistent, glabrous or with appressed white, brown or blackish hairs, oblique, the tube 1.5 mm., the upper teeth triangular, 0.5 mm., the lower teeth lanceolate, 1-2 mm long. Corolla purplish, white or yellow, 8-13 mm long, the standard and wings somewhat exceeding the keel or about the same length. Filaments whitish, rather persistent. Ovary stipitate, almost completely divided lengthwise, with 3-8 ovules on each side, shortly black pilose or more often glabrous. Pod lanceolate, somewhat curved, up to 4 cm long (including the stipe) and up to 7 mm wide, glabrous or, less often, shortly brown strigulose, conspicuously veined, the lower but not the upper suture impressed, usually rather papery, usually splitting lengthwise into 2 halves at maturity.
A herb. It has an erect stem about 1 m high. There are a few branches. The leaves are compound. They are 1-3 cm long. There are 10-15 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are bright yellow. They are in large groups. The pods are small and papery.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland, especially where disturbed; abandoned cultivations; forest and thicket margins; grassy riverbanks; more open parts of bamboo-forest; scrub; rocky places; Loudetia arundinacea grassland with scattered trees; sometimes on termite mounds.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. The root is chewed for its pleasant taste.
Uses food forage gene source medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Astragalus atropilosulus unspecified picture

Distribution

Astragalus atropilosulus world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:476301-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212452
COL ID HWJ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus atropilosulus Diplotheca atropilosula Astragalus atropilosulus subsp. atropilosulus

Lower taxons

Astragalus atropilosulus subsp. abyssinicus Astragalus atropilosulus subsp. burkeanus Astragalus atropilosulus subsp. bequaertii Astragalus atropilosulus var. venosus Astragalus atropilosulus var. coerulescens