Astragalus cicer L.

Chickpea milkvetch (en), Chiche sauvage (fr), Astragale pois-chiche (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Diffuse, leafy perennial with prostrate or weakly ascending stems 2.5–7 dm; stipules of middle and upper lvs connate below or not, lanceolate, narrowly pointed, usually deflexed; lfls 17–29(–31), lance-elliptic or oblong, 0.5–3.5 cm, pubescent at least beneath; peduncles 4–11 cm, shorter than the subtending lf; cor ochroleucous, 12–16 mm; fr ascending or spreading, bilocular, hairy, subsessile, firm-walled, broadly ovoid or subglobose, 6–14 × 5–8(–10) mm. Native of Europe, casually intr. in disturbed moist places in w. U.S., and rarely established with us, as in Ingham Co., Mich.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.45
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The fruit are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use experimental purposes fodder forage invertebrate food medicinal pasture recultivation
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Astragalus cicer habit picture by Martin Lukac (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer habit picture by Pierre GUDEL (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer habit picture by Eylisia (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Astragalus cicer leaf picture by Jean Gauberti (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer leaf picture by Martin Lukac (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer leaf picture by Partanen Asta (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Astragalus cicer flower picture by bea jozsa (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer flower picture by Uschi Uschi (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer flower picture by christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Astragalus cicer fruit picture by Radoslav Marinkovic (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer fruit picture by Лазарев Игорь (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus cicer fruit picture by Elda (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Astragalus cicer world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Ecuador, Spain, Estonia, France, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:476814-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213547
COL ID HX52
BDTFX ID 8057
INPN ID 84817
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Astragalus mucronatus Astragalus pseudocicer Tragacantha cicer Cystium cicer Cystium pseudocicer Astragalus microphyllus Tragacantha mucronata Astragalus cicer f. heldaviensis Astragalus cicerinus Astragaloides cicera Glaux astragaloides Astragalus vesicarius Astragalus heldaviensis Astragalus cicer var. microphyllus Astragalus cicer var. angustifolius Astragalus cicer var. dieffenbachii Astragalus cicer var. heldaviensis Astragalus cicer var. major Astragalus cicer var. pseudocicer Astragalus cicer var. speciosus Astragalus cicer

Lower taxons

Astragalus vesicarius subsp. albidus