Astragalus danicus Retz.

Astragale du Danemark (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Plants up to 30 cm tall, with ± appressed to more rarely ascending hairs 0.3-0.5 mm. Stems mostly several, slender, 4-30 cm, glabrous in lower part, toward top increasingly white hairy, below stipules mostly with spreading black hairs. Leaves 2.5-6 cm; stipules whitish membranous, high vaginate-connate behind stem, lower ones ca. 2 mm, glabrous, upper ones up to 5 mm, ciliate and sparsely hairy; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, like rachis loosely white and black hairy; leaflets in 6-12 pairs, narrowly elliptic, 2-12 × 0.5-4 mm, both surfaces sparsely to loosely hairy or adaxially nearly glabrous, apex rounded. Racemes short, densely 3-15(-20)-flowered; peduncle 1-10(-15) cm, in lower parts sparsely white hairy, toward raceme increasingly black hairy; bracts whitish membranous, 2-3 mm, black ciliate. Calyx 7-8 mm, densely and predominantly black hairy, more rarely predominantly white hairy; teeth 1.5-3 mm. Petals violet; standard rhombic-elliptic, 14-15 × 7-8 mm, apex deeply in­cised to bilobed; wings 12-13 mm; keel 10.5-11 mm. Legumes ellipsoid, slightly compressed dorsiventrally, 5-7 mm, ca. 3 mm high and 4-4.5 mm wide, ventrally and dorsally shallowly grooved, nearly completely 2-locular; valves blackish brown when ripe, densely covered with white hairs up to 1.5 mm, inserted on small tubercles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.36
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Astragalus danicus habit picture by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Astragalus danicus leaf picture by Ondřej Ondřej Křivan (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus danicus leaf picture by Marc Therond (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus danicus leaf picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Astragalus danicus flower picture by Ondřej Ondřej Křivan (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus danicus flower picture by Toby Austin (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus danicus flower picture by Sébastien Hustache (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Astragalus danicus fruit picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Astragalus danicus world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Ecuador, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Mongolia, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:477044-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213553
COL ID HXC8
BDTFX ID 8066
INPN ID 84828
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Astragalus danicus var. danicus Astragalus hypoglottis var. danicus Astragalus onobrychis subsp. hypoglottis Astragalus danicus