Astragalus frigidus A.Gray

Astragale des frimas (fr), Astragale des régions froides (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Plants 8-35 cm tall, mostly nearly glabrous; hairs 0.3-0.5 mm. Stems at base 2-5 mm thick. Leaves 5-15 cm; stipules 1-2 cm; petiole 1-3 cm, like rachis glabrous or sparsely appressed white hairy; leaflets in (3 or)4-6(-8) pairs, narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, 15-35(-45) × 7-19 mm, abaxially light gray-green with a distinct darker net of nerves, mostly sparsely appressed hairy, adaxially dark green, mostly glabrous, apex rounded to subacute. Racemes rather densely 5-20-flowered; peduncle 5-10 cm, appressed black hairy or nearly glabrous; bracts greenish, narrowly ovate, 5-10 mm, at margins with pre­dominantly black hairs. Calyx shortly tubular, 6-9 mm, in basal part subglabrous, toward teeth more densely hairy, sometimes only at teeth black hairy; teeth equal, triangular, 0.3-1 mm. Petals pale yellow; standard obovate to nearly orbicular, 14-17 × ca. 8 mm; wings 13-16 mm; keel 13-15 mm. Legumes with a stipe up to 8 mm, pendulous, inflated, narrowly ellipsoid, 1-2.5 cm, 3-4 mm high and 5-7 mm wide, flat ventrally and dor­sally, acuminate at both ends; valves loosely or rather densely covered with very short appressed black hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Astragalus frigidus habit picture by Mªnu (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Astragalus frigidus leaf picture by Rohweder Karsten (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus frigidus leaf picture by Christopher Briggs (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus frigidus leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Astragalus frigidus flower picture by Andriesse Jeroen (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus frigidus flower picture by Mªnu (cc-by-sa)
Astragalus frigidus flower picture by Nina Autant (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Astragalus frigidus fruit picture by Rohweder Karsten (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Astragalus frigidus world distribution map, present in Austria, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Faroe Islands, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Mongolia, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, and Sweden

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24879-2
WFO ID wfo-0000213559
COL ID 5VVP6
BDTFX ID 74987
INPN ID 84839
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus kolaensis Astragalus frigidus Phaca frigida Phaca ochreata Astragalus exaltatus Tragacantha secunda Phaca exaltata Colutea frigida Tragacantha frigida Astragalus secundus Phaca parviflora Astragalus grigorjewi Astragalus exaltatus f. glaber Astragaloides frigida Astragalus pubescens Astragalus frigidus subsp. frigidus Astragalus frigidus subsp. grigorjewii Phaca frigida var. brevipes Phaca frigida var. exaltata

Lower taxons

Astragalus frigidus subsp. parviflorus