Astragalus melanostachys Benth. ex Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Plants (5-)10-30 cm tall. Stems several to numerous, gla­brous or more rarely sparsely covered with appressed white hairs 0.2-0.3 mm. Leaves (2-)3-7 cm; stipules 2-6(-8) mm, shortly to ± high vaginate-connate behind stem, sparsely black and white ciliate or toward apex also with appressed hairs; peti­ole ± as long as rachis or shorter, like rachis sparsely covered with ascending black and white or only white hairs 0.3-0.8 mm; leaflets in 5-7(-9) pairs, triangular-obovate to more rarely orbicular-cordate or narrowly obovate, 3-10(-14) × (1-)1.5-6(-8) mm, abaxially sparsely to loosely appressed hairy, espe­cially at midvein and margins, sometimes nearly glabrous, adaxially glabrous, apex retuse to distinctly emarginate or more rarely rounded, mostly minutely mucronulate. Racemes 1-3 cm, densely many flowered; peduncle 6-16(-20) cm, loosely covered with appressed white and black hairs, toward raceme increasingly with black hairs up to 1.2 mm, more rarely only sparsely hairy or nearly only with white hairs; bracts 3-5(-8) mm, black hairy. Bracteoles sometimes present, 1-1.5 mm. Calyx 4-6 mm, rather densely covered with spreading, curly, predominantly black hairs up to 1 mm, more rarely only with white hairs; teeth 2-3 mm. Petals pink-red to red, fading violet; standard rhombic-elliptic, (5-)6-7(-8.5) × 2.5-3.2 mm, apex emarginate; wings (4.5-)5.5-6.5(-7) mm; keel (4-)4.5-5.5(-7) mm. Legumes ovoid, 4-6 mm, 2-3 mm high and 1.5-2 mm wide, keeled ventrally, ± deeply grooved dorsally, distinctly beaked, 1-locular; valves covered rather densely with ascending black hairs, rarely hairs white. Seeds 2.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Astragalus melanostachys world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:478602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000189496
COL ID HZ46
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus supraglaber Astragalus melanostachys Astragalus bibracteatus Astragalus sardaimionensis Astragalus debilis Phaca microcarpa Tragacantha melanostachya Astragalus bracteosus Astragalus macrostegius