Astragalus melilotoides Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Plants 45-90 cm tall, furnished with appressed nearly only white hairs 0.05-0.2 mm. Stems 35-80 cm, strongly branched, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Leaves 1-4 cm, subses­sile; stipules narrowly triangular, 1-1.5 mm, white hairy; rachis slender, sparsely to very sparsely hairy or glabrous; leaflets in (1 or)2 or 3 pairs, upper 3 subflabellately crowded, linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly cuneate-obovate and then widest near apex, 5-20(-30) × 1-4(-6) mm, abaxially loosely to rather densely hairy, adaxially sparsely hairy or sometimes nearly gla­brous, apex rounded to retuse. Racemes 4-8 cm, loosely many flowered, elongating in fruit up to 16 cm; peduncle 4-11 cm, sparsely to loosely hairy; bracts ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Calyx 1.5-2 mm, loosely hairy; teeth all close together at lower side, 0.3-0.5 mm. Petals white, cream, yellow, purple, or violet with dark spots; standard suborbicular, 5-5.5 × ca. 5 mm, apex emargi­nate; wings 5-5.5 mm, limbs obliquely incised; keel ca. 4.5 mm. Legumes sessile, ellipsoid, ca. 4 mm, ca. 2.5 mm high and ca. 2 mm wide, slightly keeled ventrally, deeply grooved dor­sally, rounded at apex, 2-locular; valves glabrous. Seed 1 in each locule.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Astragalus melilotoides world distribution map, present in China, Mongolia, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:478606-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185127
COL ID 5W833
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus melilotoides Ammodytes melilotoides Tragacantha melilotodes Astragalus melilotoides var. melilotoides

Lower taxons

Astragalus melilotoides var. tenuis