Astragalus mongholicus Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Plants 25-60 cm tall, covered with hairs 1-1.5(-2) mm. Stems at base 2.5-3 mm thick, glabrous or sparsely to rarely loosely covered with ± spreading white hairs up to 2 mm and with mostly shorter more appressed hairs. Leaves 6-15 cm, nearly sessile; stipules narrowly to very narrowly triangular, lower ones 8-10 mm, upper ones 4-5 mm, glabrous or ciliate; rachis sparsely to loosely appressed to spreading hairy; leaf­lets in 8-12 pairs, narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, 5-22 × 3-11 mm, glabrous or on midvein abaxially and margins with nearly spreading hairs, apex widely rounded to shallowly emar­ginate. Racemes loosely many flowered, 4-5 cm, at fruiting time strongly elongated to 9-14 cm; peduncle 7-13 cm, sparsely white hairy; bracts greenish to whitish, narrowly triangular to linear, 3-6 mm, white and black hairy. Bracteoles sometimes present, whitish, linear, ca. 0.5 mm. Calyx campanulate-tubular, 5-9 mm, glabrous or sparsely covered with short ascending black hairs; teeth sometimes also with longer white hairs 0.5-1.5 mm. Petals yellow, rarely lilac; standard widely elliptic, 13-20 × 7-9 mm; wings 12-17 mm; keel 11-16 mm. Legumes with a slender stipe 6-9(-15) mm, obliquely ellipsoid to nearly semicircular as seen from side, with strongly curved dorsal side and slightly curved to nearly straight ventral side, 2-3 cm, 8-12 mm high and 3-4 mm wide, sharply keeled ventrally, narrowly rounded dorsally, apex shortly acuminate; valves membranous, glabrous or loosely covered with very short appressed black or more rarely white hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry sandy soils. Mountain thickets. Steppes, meadows, xerophytic shrubs, coniferous forests; montane belt; at elevations from 800-2,000 metres. Steppe hillsides, open woods in Siberia.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses forage medicinal tea
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Anorexia (unspecified), Anydrotic (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Hyperglycemia (unspecified), Numbness (unspecified), Rectocele (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Oliguria (unspecified), Prolapse (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Astragalus mongholicus world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Astragalus mongholicus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:478720-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185128
COL ID HZ86
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus propinquus Astragalus purdomii Astragalus mongholicus Tragacantha membranacea Phaca macrostachys Phaca abbreviata Astragalus membranaceus Tragacantha mongolica Astragalus borealimongolicus Astragalus propinquus Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus Astragalus propinquus var. glaber Astragalus mongholicus var. dahuricus Phaca membranacea Astragalus penduliflorus var. mongholicus Astragalus penduliflorus var. dahuricus Phaca alpina var. dahurica Astragalus penduliflorus subsp. mongholicus