Astragalus sinicus L.

Chinese milk-vetch (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Plants annual or short-lived perennial, sparsely covered with appressed white hairs 0.1-0.6 mm. Stems intricately branched, ascending to nearly erect or prostrate to creeping, with long internodes, up to 30 cm, sparsely hairy to subgla­brous, rooting at nodes. Leaves 2.5-10 cm; stipules 2-3 mm, free, ciliate; petiole much shorter than to as long as rest of leaf, like rachis sparsely hairy; leaflets in 3-5 pairs, obovate to ob­cordate, 5-17 × 3-13 mm, abaxially sparsely appressed hairy, adaxially glabrous or with a few scattered hairs, apex widely rounded to distinctly emarginate. Racemes umbellate, 4-10-flowered; peduncle erect, 2.5-25 cm, sparsely hairy; bracts 0.3-1 mm, ciliate. Calyx 3-5 mm, loosely to rather densely or more rarely scarcely covered with appressed, wide and flattened, white hairs 0.1-0.3 mm; teeth 1-2(-3) mm. Petals white, pink, light red, or purple, rarely creamy yellow or yellow; standard ovate, 9-14 × 5-8 mm, apex incised; wings 7-11 mm; keel 9-14 mm. Legumes with a stipe 2-3 mm, 12-20 mm, 2.5-3.5 mm high and wide, with a slender beak up to 5 mm; valves thin, blackish, loosely hairy.
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A low herb. It is a plant which has a 2 year life-cyle. It grows to 25 cm high. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The flowers are on stalks above the leaves. They are pink.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.22
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Naturalized in Japan where it grows around paddy fields. Meadows at elevations of 50-1,800 metres, widespread in subtropical areas of China. Wet places, riversides, as a weed in rice fields.
More
A warm temperate plant. It grows near paddy fields. It requires a dry well drained soil in a sunny position. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The young leaves are eaten cooked.
Uses breeding fodder green manure manure medicinal soil improve
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Blennorrhagia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Cold treatment can help seeds germinate. Stored seed should be pre-soaked for 24 hours in warm water before sowing.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Astragalus sinicus unspecified picture

Distribution

Astragalus sinicus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:479842-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185133
COL ID 67W3X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus sinicus Astragalus lotoides Tragacantha sinica Astragalus sinicus var. macrocalyx