Astragalus yunnanensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Astragalus

Characteristics

Plants 15-25 cm tall, subacaulescent to shortly caulescent; hairs spreading, white, in inflorescence also blackish brown. Stems several, 1-10 cm, 1-3 mm thick, ascending to erect, gla­brous or in upper part sparsely to loosely hairy, in basal parts furnished with vaginate-connate whitish bracts. Leaves 5-16 cm; stipules 4-14 mm, lower ones widely ovate to elliptic, upper ones narrowly triangular, free, sparsely to loosely hairy; petiole 2-4.5 cm, like rachis glabrous or sparsely to loosely hairy; leaf­lets in 5-15 pairs, ovate to elliptic, 3-15 × 2.5-10 mm, abax­ially loosely to densely villous, sometimes only at midvein and margins, adaxially glabrous or sparsely to loosely, more rarely densely, villous, apex obtuse to acute, often with a distinct cusp 1-2 mm. Racemes 1-2.5 cm, rather densely 2-13-flowered, at fruiting time somewhat elongated up to 5 cm; peduncle 4-11 cm, mostly rather densely hairy; bracts 4-10 × 1-3 mm, mostly white hairy. Bracteoles sometimes present. Calyx 8-14.5 mm, densely hairy; teeth 4-7.5 mm. Petals pale yellow, sometimes slightly fading violet; standard widely elliptic to widely ovate, 14-21 × 7-13.5 mm, apex emarginate; wings 13-21 mm; keel 15-21 mm. Legumes with a stipe 3.5-8 mm, narrowly or widely ellipsoid, 12-23 mm, 6-8 mm high, keeled ventrally and dor­sally, with a beak 2-3 mm; valves densely to rather densely covered with spreading white and black hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Astragalus yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:480597-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198378
COL ID J3CF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astragalus fenzelianus Astragalus tatsienensis Astragalus yunnanensis f. elongatus Astragalus tatsienensis var. tatsienensis Astragalus tatsienensis var. kangrenbuchiensis Astragalus yunnanensis var. kangrenbuchiensis Astragalus yunnanensis var. tatsienensis Astragalus yunnanensis Astragalus yunnanensis var. glabricalyx

Lower taxons

Astragalus yunnanensis subsp. incanus Astragalus yunnanensis subsp. yunnanensis