Astrocaryum aculeatum G.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Astrocaryum

Characteristics

A single stemmed, spiny palm. It can form clusters. It has a slender grey trunk. It grows to 25 m high and is 20-30 cm across. The crown is almost round. It has feather-like leaves. They are bright green. The leaves are about 5 m long and finely divided. The leaflets are arranged in groups. There are black spines on the trunk, leaf stalks and midrib of the leaves. The fruiting stalks are 2 m long. They have branches. The flowers are cream. The fruit occur in clusters. They are oval and 4-5 cm across. They are yellowish-orange when ripe. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey plant in lowland rainforest, growing in areas not subject to seasonal inundation, at elevations up to 650 metres, occasionally to 850 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It usually grows in deforested areas. It grows in dry forests in the Amazon in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The flesh of the fruit is eaten fresh. The leaves are burnt to make vegetable salt. The soft spongy layer of germinated seeds is eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal social use
Edible fruits leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are often difficult to germinate. Soaking or cracking the seed helps germination.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Astrocaryum aculeatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Astrocaryum aculeatum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Astrocaryum aculeatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326535-2
WFO ID wfo-0000293087
COL ID 5VW4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 763218
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Astrocaryum aculeatum Astrocaryum munbaca Astrocaryum gymnopus Astrocaryum gynacanthum Astrocaryum gynacanthum var. dasychaetum Astrocaryum gynacanthum var. munbaca Astrocaryum minus var. terrae-firmae