Astrocaryum chambira Burret

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Astrocaryum

Characteristics

A palm. It has a single stem which is stout and erect. It can be 3.5-30 m tall and 19-35 cm across. The trunk is covered with black spines which are up to 20 cm long. There are 9-16 leaves that are 5 m long. The leaf stalk in young palms is covered with yellow winged spines. There are 120-175 leaflets on each side. They are arranged irregularly in clusters and spread in different planes. The flowering stalk is erect and amongst the leaves. The fruiting stalk is covered with black spines. The flowering branches have 2-5 female flowers at the base. The fruit are oval and 5-7 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. They are yellow or greenish yellow when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in low densities in lowland rain forests, on land not subject to inundation, much more commonly in disturbed and deforested areas. The plant is also found on periodically flooded alluvial soils.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in lowland rainforest. It grows on non flooded soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit pulp is eaten. It is also used for wine. The shoots are burnt for vegetable salt.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food fuel material medicinal social use
Edible fruits seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Astrocaryum chambira unspecified picture

Distribution

Astrocaryum chambira world distribution map, present in Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:25854-2
WFO ID wfo-0000293221
COL ID J3WR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Astrocaryum chambira