Astrocaryum jauari Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Astrocaryum

Characteristics

A spiny palm. It mostly forms clusters but can occur singly. They are 5-13 m tall. The stems are 9-30 cm across. There are 6-15 leaves. They are stiffly erect. They are 4-5 m long. There are 56-148 leaflets on each side. They are arranged irregularly in clusters. They spread in different planes. The flowering stalks are erect and among the leaves. The male and female flowers are separate on the same plant. There are 3-5 female flowers at the base. The fruit are round to oval and 2.5-3.5 cm long by 1.7-2.5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Flooded river margins and floodplains of the Amazonian rainforest, where the land can be submerged for up to 300 days per year. It often forms large colonies.
More
A tropical plant. It grows along the edges of rivers. It is often in areas which are flooded.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The kernel is a source of edible oil. The fruit endosperm is eaten. The fruit have been used to make flour.
Uses fiber fodder food material oil
Edible fruits seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Astrocaryum jauari unspecified picture

Distribution

Astrocaryum jauari world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000293522
COL ID J3XH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731627
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Astrocaryum guara Astrocaryum jauari