Astronium graveolens Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Astronium

Characteristics

Tree to 35 m high. Leaves 2-7-jugate, the rachis 7-21 cm long (the petiole portion often elongate), the deciduous leaflets opposite (occasionally some alter-nate), with petiolules 1-6 mm long which are glabrous to pilosulous or villosulous; lamina of leaflets lance-oblong, less frequently ovate, acute or more often acumi-nate at the apex (the acumen obtuse to rounded or emarginate), basally obliquely acute to rounded or subtruncate, 4-14 cm long, 1.7-5 cm broad, membranous or subcoriaceous, entire or obscurely and irregularly crenate to serrate, glabrous to conspicuously pilosulous along the main veins below and often also above, occasion-ally generally pilosulous beneath, the secondaries often branching + equally near the margin (dichotomous), the reticulation faint to prominent. Panicles terminal, 7-25 cm long. Flowers male female (staminodes are present in female flowers but a pistillode is absent in male flowers), the pedicels 1-15 mm long, articulated; sepals orbicular or infrequently ovate, 1-1.5 mm long in flower, becoming 9-14 mm long and elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate as the fruit matures, scarious in fruit; petals 1.5-3 mm long, oblong-ovate to elliptic, acute or rounded, ascending to spreading or reflexed; stamens 2-3 mm long, the filaments compressed and subulate, the anthers 1-1.5 mm long; disc flattened (not tumid); ovary ovoid-oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, the styles 0.5-1 mm long, persistent or deciduous, the stigmas small and disciform. Fruit narrowly oblong, 10-15 mm long at maturity, 2-4.5 mm broad, subterete, the mature seed filling the lumen.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree found in both dry and humid tropical forests at elevations up to 1,000 metres. A common element of upland forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Astronium graveolens leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Astronium graveolens leaf picture by Vinicius Castro Souza (cc-by-sa)
Astronium graveolens leaf picture by Vinicius Castro Souza (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Astronium graveolens world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Astronium graveolens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69240-1
WFO ID wfo-0000554996
COL ID J4QC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astronium conzattii Astronium gracile Astronium zongolicum Astronium planchonianum Astronium gracile f. acuminatum Astronium gracile f. serratum Astronium conzattii var. lundellii Astronium conzattii var. standleyi Astronium gracile var. acuminatum Astronium graveolens var. dugandii Astronium graveolens var. inodorum Astronium graveolens var. planchonianum Astronium graveolens