Asyneuma japonicum (Miq.) Briq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Asyneuma

Characteristics

Roots fleshy, up to 20 cm, up to 1.5 cm in diam., branched or not. Stems single, erect, more than 60 cm tall, simple or branched above, glabrous or very rarely sparsely hirsute toward base. Lower cauline leaves with petiole up to 4 cm; upper cauline leaves almost sessile; blade ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic from below toward apex, 3-12 × 1.4-5.5 cm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely puberulent, base cuneate or obtuse, margin serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers glabrous except on filaments and style. Calyx tube globose or campanulate; lobes linear, 4-8 mm. Corolla purple-blue or blue-purple; lobes 8-14 mm. Style 9-15 mm. Capsule globose, base truncate or concave, ca. 5 mm in diam. Seeds yellow to brown, ovoid, ellipsoid, or oblong, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep. 2n = 28.
More
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 50 cm-1 m tall. It has underground stems or rhizomes. The roots are fleshy and 20 cm long by 1.5 cm thick. The leaves are narrowly oval. They are 5-12 cm long. There are irregular teeth along the edge. The flowers are blue to purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the mountains.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The roots are eaten raw or cooked. The young leaves are cooked and eaten. They are also eaten in salads.
Uses -
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Asyneuma japonicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Asyneuma japonicum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:139583-1
WFO ID wfo-0000823089
COL ID J73N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asyneuma japonicum Campanula japonica Phyteuma japonicum