Atherosperma moschatum Labill.

Southern sassafras (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Atherospermataceae > Atherosperma

Characteristics

Shrubs to conical trees, 2–30 m high; nodes sometimes flattened. Young branchlets, inflorescences and leaf undersurface usually densely hairy. Leaves aromatic when crushed: petiole 2–6 mm long; lamina lanceolate, oblanceolate to elliptic, 3–9.5 cm long, 0.8–2.3 cm wide, cuneate to obtuse at base, regularly to irregularly toothed or entire, acute at apex, glossy green on upper surface, with dense grey to white indumentum below or rarely glabrescent. Flowers pleasantly perfumed; tepals 6–10 mm long, cream to white often streaked with purple. Fruiting hypanthium c. 10–12 mm long, with 10–30 achenes. Achenes c. 10–20 mm long including a slender plumose style 8–17 mm long.
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A large tree. It grows to 45 m tall. Often it has a cone shaped crown with spreading drooping branches. Oil glands in the bark and leaves give a distinctive smell. The bark is white and grey and smooth. The leaves are oval or sword shaped. They taper to a point and have teeth along the edge. Leaves occur in pairs opposite one another. Leaves are green and shiny on top and pale underneath. They are 2-10 cm long by 1.5-2.5 cm wide. The flowers occur on the under side of branches and point downwards. Male and female flowers are often on separate trees. The flowers are 2 cm across. The fruit is dry and black and like a knob.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 10.0
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A cool temperate plant. It grows in rainforest. It grows in cool, damp valleys. It grows as an understorey tree from sea level to the alpine zone in Tasmania. They are frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Temperate rainforests and moist gullies up to the sub-alpine zone. Cool-temperate rainforest, or in the rainforest understorey of wet sclerophyll forest, often with Nothofagus, at elevations from 40-1,100 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The bark is used to flavour drinks. The bark, fresh or dried can be used for tea. The leaves can be used to make tea.
Uses essential oil food material medicinal poison tea timber wood
Edible barks leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or stem cuttings. Cuttings can be slow to strike.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Atherosperma moschatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Atherosperma moschatum world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Atherosperma moschatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581759-1
WFO ID wfo-0000555572
COL ID 688Q5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atherosperma moschatum

Lower taxons

Atherosperma moschatum subsp. integrifolium