Atropa bella-donna L.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Atropa

Characteristics

Herb 1-1.5 m tall. Petiole to c. 7 cm long on lower lvs, much shorter on upper. Lamina 6-25 × 3-11 cm, elliptic-ovate, with short glandular hairs mainly on veins; base decurrent (lower lvs) or cuneate (upper lvs); apex acute to short-acuminate. Fls pendulous on recurved pedicels c. 2 cm long. Calyx 1.3-2 cm long, lobed to c. 1/2 way; lobes ± triangular, acute to acuminate. Corolla 2.3-3 cm long, campanulate, brownish purple or mauvish, tinged green; lobes c. 5 mm long, acute. Berry broad-ovoid and slightly flattened, 1.2-1.8 cm diam., glossy black with purple juice.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity very strong toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity very strong toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Atropa bella-donna world distribution map, present in Spain, Morocco, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:814358-1
WFO ID wfo-0001019409
COL ID JLWK
BDTFX ID 101278
INPN ID 85153
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atropa baetica Atropa caucasica Boberella belladonna Pauia belladonna Atropa bella-donna f. lutea Atropa bella-donna subsp. caucasica Atropa bella-donna Atropa bella-donna var. lutea