Attalea cohune Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Attalea

Characteristics

A tall solitary palm. It can grow up to 15-30 m tall. The trunk is grey and scarred. It is 30-40 cm across. Often the leaf bases remain attached to younger plants. The crown is very large. The fronds are held stiffly erect. The leaves are 10 m long and 2 m across. The leaf stalks have very broad bases. The leaves are dark green and have leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are broad and long. They are crowded along the midrib. They are carried in various planes. The flowering stalk is carried among the leaf bases. It is 1-1.5 cm long. There are many flowers. It bears large clusters of fruit that look like small coconuts. They are egg shaped. They are 6 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 17.5 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It does best in the hot humid lowland tropics. It grows at low elevations in Central America. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. It needs regular moisture and humidity. It needs fertile, well drained soil. It needs full sun. In Cairns Botanical Gardens. In Townsville palmetum.
More
Rainforest. Found mostly on rather well-drained land, on plains or often on mountainsides, at elevations from sea level to 300 metres. Often forming a dense undergrowth in primeval forest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young leaf buds are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The nuts yield an oil which can substitute for coconut oil. The kernels are removed from the shell. The oil is used in margarine and for baking and in biscuits.
Uses animal food charcoal environmental use fodder food fuel material medicinal oil ornamental wood
Edible barks fruits leaves nuts saps seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use Liqueur (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate readily. They take 2 months to germinate. Young plants can withstand direct sun.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Attalea cohune unspecified picture

Distribution

Attalea cohune world distribution map, present in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua

Conservation status

Attalea cohune threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:26558-2
WFO ID wfo-0000295975
COL ID JMF6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orbignya cohune Orbignya dammeriana Attalea cohune