Attalea maripa Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Attalea

Characteristics

A solitary palm. The stems are tall. They are 3.5-20 m tall. The trunks are 20-33 cm across. They can be 100 cm across. The fronds are 10 m long. There are 10-22 leaves. They are borne in 5 distinct vertical rows. They are on long leaf stalks. The leaflets are irregularly placed in tight clusters. They spread in different planes. The flowers are on long stalks borne among the leaves. The fruit have 2-3 seeds. They are oblong and 4-6 cm long by 2.5-3 cm wide. They are brownish-yellow. The pulp is sweet and juicy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry land forest and open areas. Coastal swamps and lowlands. Lowland wet forest and secondary forest derived from it, at elevations up to 500 metres. Usually found in land not subject to seasonal inundation.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in lowland and secondary forest. It grows on non flooded soils. It grows at low elevations.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The fruit are used to produce a drink. The terminal leaf-bud is eaten. The fruit are eaten. The outer husk of the fruit makes a kind of salty flour used to flavour food.
Uses food fuel material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Attalea maripa unspecified picture

Distribution

Attalea maripa world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Attalea maripa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664452-1
WFO ID wfo-0000296358
COL ID JMGJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 930380
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Palma maripa Attalea maripa Scheelea maripa Scheelea tetrasticha Maximiliana caribaea Maximiliana elegans Maximiliana longirostrata Maximiliana macrogyne Maximiliana macropetala Maximiliana maripa Maximiliana martiana Maximiliana regia Maximiliana stenocarpa Maximiliana tetrasticha Attalea cryptanthera Ethnora maripa Englerophoenix longirostrata Englerophoenix maripa Englerophoenix regia Englerophoenix caribaeum Englerophoenix tetrasticha Attalea regia Attalea macropetala Temenia regia