Axyris amaranthoides L.

Russian pigweed (en), Axyris fausse-amarante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Axyris

Characteristics

Plants 20-80 cm tall. Stems erect, stout, slightly striate; branches mostly borne above middle, slender, 3-13 cm. Leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate, 3-7 × 0.5-1.3 cm, abaxially stellate hairy, later glabrous, base attenuate, margin entire, apex acuminate; veins prominent. Upper leaves and bracts smaller, narrowly lanceolate or narrowly ovate, ca. 10 × 2-3 mm, margin usually involute. Male flowers: perianth segments usually 3, narrowly oblong, abaxially densely stellate pubescent, margin involute, apex acute; stamens 3, exserted. Female flowers: perianth segments 3, membranous, abaxially densely hairy; central segment smaller, oblong; lateral segments broadly ovate, larger, apex entire or slightly emarginate. Utricle gray-black, narrowly ellipsoid or ovoid, compressed, 2-3 mm, sometimes marked with lines, glabrous, with an apical, emarginate, crestlike appendage. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
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An annual herb. It grows 20-80 cm high. The stems are erect and stout. Both male and female flowers are on the same plant. The stems are upright and 20-80 cm tall. The lower leaves have short leaf stalks. They are oval to pointed. The upper leaves are rounded oval shape with leaf stalks. There are teeth along the edge. The male flowers are in narrow spikes at the top and there are one or two female flowers in the leaf axils below the male flowers. The fruit are oval, red and dry.
Erect, 2–8 dm, with numerous short, ascending branches; lvs short-petioled, lanceolate, stellate-hairy beneath, to 8 cm, progressively reduced above; pistillate panicles commonly on long, naked peduncles; bracts of the pistillate fls in 3’s, the middle one the largest; pistillate cal 2 mm, stellate-hairy; staminate spikes 2–10 mm, the fls minute; fr brown, 2–3 mm; 2n=18. Native of Siberia, becoming a weed in our range, especially northward.
Stems (5-)30-90 cm. Leaf blades pale green, (1-)1.5-3 × 5-9(-10) cm. Flowers: perianth segments 3-parted, oblong to oval, apex obtuse, whitish pubescent, with both stellate and simple trichomes adaxially; staminate whitish, less than 2 mm, stamens 3; pistillate green. Utricles red or dark brown, heteromorphic, obovate or oval, 2.5-3 mm, with distal 2-lobed appendage. 2n = 18.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Young leaves are used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Axyris amaranthoides unspecified picture
Axyris amaranthoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Axyris amaranthoides world distribution map, present in Belarus, Canada, China, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Latvia, Mongolia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164269-1
WFO ID wfo-0000557450
COL ID K4LD
BDTFX ID 16716
INPN ID 85456
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Axyris amaranthoides Atriplex amaranthoides Axyris amaranthoides f. dentata Axyris amaranthoides var. dentata