Azara microphylla Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Azara

Characteristics

Small tree or sometimes a large shrub, usually with densely bushy habit. Shoots densely hairy, slender. Petiole hairy, 1-4 mm long. Lamina 1-3 × 0.6-1.5 cm, elliptic to obovate, serrate on vegetative shoots, usually entire or slightly toothed on reproductive shoots, shining on both surfaces, dark green above, glabrous except for hairs on midrib above and sometimes below; veins impressed above. Stipules similar to lvs but ?-1/2 size and almost orbicular on reproductive shoots. Infl. a fascicle of few, fragrant, small fls; bracts < 1 mm long, prominently ciliate; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, ovate, greenish, ciliate towards apex. Stamens 5, yellow, unequal with longest c. 2× calyx. Style c. 1 mm long. Berry 4-6 mm diam., subglobose, finely red-dotted on yellow and appearing orange; style persistent, acentric.
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An erect small evergreen tree. It grows to 6-10 m high. It is narrowly cone shaped. The bark is grey with lenticels running across it. It cracks into thin flakes. The leaves are oval and 2.5 cm long. They have small teeth and are glossy green above and paler underneath. There is a small leaf like stipule at the base. The flowers are small and in clusters. They do not have petals but have green sepals. They have yellow stamens which are easy to see. They grow in the axils of leaves. They have a vanilla smell. The fruit is a small orange-red berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.75 - 4.5
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It is native to Argentina and Chile. It grows in deciduous forests. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,500 m above sea level. It is a temperate plant. It can be damaged by frost. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Arboretum Tasmania. Hobart Botanical Gardens.
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Lakesides and along the edges of Nothofagus forests.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from cuttings. They can also be grown from seeds. The plant produces a growth inhibitor that stops other plants growing.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -14
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Azara microphylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Azara microphylla world distribution map, present in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, New Zealand, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Azara microphylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111471-1
WFO ID wfo-0000921163
COL ID K5JL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Azara microphylla Azara borealis Azara valdiviae