Babiana ambigua (Roem. & Schult.) G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 50-80(-160) mm high, including leaves. Corm with fibrous, netted tunics, with small cormlets at base; non-flowering plants with long, unbranched stolons with terminal corms or young plants. Stem underground or reaching shortly above ground level, without basal fibrous collar, suberect or inclined, lightly hairy, often with cormlets in underground axils. Leaves linear to lanceolate, exceeding stem, usually fairly narrow, 3-10(-15) mm wide, pleated, softly hairy. Spike crowded, decumbent, 2-to 4-flowered; bracts usually entirely green or with brown tips, finely to velvety hairy, 15-30(-40) mm long, inner ± as long as or slightly shorter than outer, divided to base. Flowers borne close to ground level, zygomorphic, blue to mauve, occasionally lilac, with white to cream-coloured markings on lower lateral tepals edged in darker blue to purple, sweetly or spicy fragrant; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 10-19 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal 28-45 x 10-12 mm, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for 2-4 mm and to one another for 2-4 mm, 20-30 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arcuate, 13-16 mm long; anthers linear, 6-8 mm long. Ovary smooth or sparsely hairy on ribs distally; style dividing opposite anther tips; style 4-6 mm long, expanded in upper 1/.
More
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 5-8(-16) cm. Leaves usually narrow, occasionally broad, longer than stem, obliquely lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, blue to mauve with white to pale yellow markings, fragrant, inner bracts divided to base, ovary smooth.
A bulb plant. The flowers are blue or purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The bulbs can be eaten raw, cooked in milk or roasted.
Uses -
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana ambigua unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana ambigua world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436036-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788048
COL ID K6CN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana ambigua Gladiolus ambiguus Babiana obliqua Gladiolus mucronatus