Babiana angustifolia Sweet

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants mostly 100-150 mm high. Stem velvety, usually unbranched, strongly deflexed. Leaves lanceolate, strongly pleated, stiffly erect, minutely velvety, inclined. Spike inclined, secund, 2-to 8-flowered; bracts green, rust-coloured at tips, velvety, 12-14 mm long, outer ± tricuspidate or trilobed apically, inner often slightly shorter than outer, divided to base. Flowers zygomorphic, inverted with perianth tube recurved, dorsal tepal horizontal, unilateral stamens curved back to lie above dorsal tepal and lower tepals suberect, dark blue to violet or purple, lower 3 tepals with black or red spear-shaped markings; perianth tube curved, narrowly funnel-shaped, 11-17 mm long; tepals subequal, cupped, 20-22 mm long, dorsal hardly different from others, up to 12 mm wide. Stamens unilateral; filaments arching over dorsal tepal, 8-10 mm long; anthers linear, facing spike apex, 4.5-6.0 mm long, blackish. Ovary densely hairy; style arching beneath stamens, dividing opposite anther apices, branches 4-5 mm long, with cuneate tips.
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Cormous geophyte, 10-20 cm. Leaves lanceolate, hairy. Flowers inverted with dorsal tepals and stamens facing spike apex, dark blue to violet, lower tepals with red or dark blue-black markings, inner bracts divided to base, ovary hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Babiana angustifolia flower picture by Julia Wolpertinger (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Babiana angustifolia world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436038-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788050
COL ID K6CP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana intermedia Babiana pulchra Acaste pulchra Babiana atrodeltoidea Babiana stellata Babiana stricta var. angustifolia Babiana atrocyanea Babiana angustifolia