Babiana arenicola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 60-140 mm high, including leaves. Stem reaching 20-40 mm above ground level, lightly hairy, enclosed below by collar of dark brown fibres. Leaves narrowly sword-shaped to linear, shortly exceeding stem, mostly 3-6 mm wide, firm to rigid, deeply pleated and veins thickened, sparsely short-hairy, mainly on veins. Spike erect, 2-to 6-flowered; bracts green with dry rust-brown tips, ± smooth above, shortly to silky hairy below, outer 22-30(-45) mm long, inner ± 2/3 as long, shortly attenuate, divided to base. Flowers zygomorphic, blue with white markings on lower lateral tepals edged toward throat in dark blue or red, sweetly scented; perianth tube straight, cylindric below, widening gradually in upper 1/3, ± 30 mm long; tepals subequal, dorsal ± 32 x 12 mm, upper laterals ± 32 x 10 mm, lower tepals 28-30 x 10 mm. Stamens unilateral; filaments suberect, unilateral, ± 15 mm long, exserted ± 8 mm from mouth of tube; anthers linear, 6-7 mm long, yellow; pollen white. Ovary sparsely to densely shortly hairy; style dividing ± 2 mm below base of anthers, branches 5-6 mm long, slender, hardly expanded at tips.
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Subcaulescent, cormous geophyte, 6-14 cm. Leaves narrowly sword-shaped to linear, firm to rigid, short-hairy mainly on veins. Flowers zygomorphic, 2-6 on a dense, suberect spike, blue with white markings, style dividing below level of anthers, inner bracts divided to base, ovary hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.14
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana arenicola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807814
COL ID K6CQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana arenicola