Babiana attenuata G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants up to 80 mm high. Stem mostly or entirely underground, softly hairy. Leaves sword-shaped to lanceolate, rarely linear, plicate, softly hairy, often twisted and arching toward ground. Spike decumbent, 4-to 9-flowered; outer bract 20-30 mm long, velvety, inner ± as long, forked apically, attenuate. Flowers zygomorphic, bilabiate, blue to violet with white to yellow marks on lower lateral tepals, strongly scented of violets; perianth tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 25-35 mm long, bent near apex; tepals unequal, dorsal (20-)26-35 mm long, lower tepals slightly shorter. Stamens unilateral; filaments arching under dorsal tepal, ± 15 mm long; anthers 5-7 mm long. Ovary smooth; style arching over stamens, dividing opposite anther tips, branches ± 2.5 mm long.
More
Nearly stemless, cormous geophyte, up to 80 mm tall, stem hispid. Leaves sword-shaped to lanceolate, pleated, hairy, inclined. Flowers 4-9 in a decumbent, secund spike, bilabiate, blue to violet with white nectar guides, sweetly scented, perianth tube cylindrical, 25-35 mm long, bent near the apex, dorsal tepals about as long to longer than the tube, ovary smooth, bracts velvety, the inner forked apically, the tips attenuate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana attenuata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436041-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788054
COL ID K6CT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana attenuata