Babiana auriculata G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 40-100 mm high. Stem short, often with 1 or 2 short branches, deflexed, lightly hairy. Leaves lanceolate, pleated, with short and long silky hairs, apex shortly cuspidate. Spike inclined to horizontal, secund, 3-to 8-flowered; outer bracts green, dry and rust-coloured in upper 1/3, softly hairy, 13-25 mm long, inner slightly shorter than outer, forked for ± 2/3 and membranous in lower midline, margins hyaline. Flowers 3 to 8 nodding, zygomorphic, dorsal tepal and stamens facing spike apex, blue-mauve, lower lateral tepals with pale yellow markings outlined in dark violet; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 15-20 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal 20-28 mm long, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for short distance, forming a lip, lower narrowed into claws ± 5 mm long, limbs 10-15 mm long, lower laterals with auriculate lobes at base. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, 15-18 mm long; anthers 4-6 mm long. Ovary hairy on ribs; style dividing opposite upper half of anthers, branches ± 3 mm long.
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Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 4-10 cm. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, firm, velvety. Flowers zygomorphic, on an inclined spike, small, facing stem apex, blue to mauve with yellow markings, lateral tepals auriculate at base, inner bracts divided to base, ovary hairy on ribs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana auriculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436042-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788056
COL ID K6CV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana auriculata