Babiana bainesii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants mostly 150-250 mm high (leaves only), sometimes growing in tufts. Stem underground, often branched. Leaves linear to sword-shaped, pleated, much exceeding flowers, 15-25 x 3-10 mm, densely hairy, scabrid, rarely ± smooth. Spike compact, at or shortly below ground level, with lower flowers shortly stalked, 2-to 8-flowered; bracts membranous to papery, with dry, rust-coloured tips or dry and rust-coloured throughout, lightly hairy, outer mostly 35-60 mm long, inner slightly shorter, forked at apex. Flowers zygomorphic, blue to violet or mauve, tepals paler (rarely white) toward edges, lower lateral tepals with white markings often edged in dark blue, usually sweetly scented; perianth tube mostly 40-60(-70) mm long, cylindric with expanded throat; tepals unequal, dorsal 40-50 mm long, upper laterals joined to lower tepals for ± 6 mm in a lip, lower tepals 25-40 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments 10-15 mm long; anthers 8-10(-12) mm long. Ovary smooth, lower flowers shortly stipitate; style usually dividing close to anther tips, branches ± 6 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, up to 250 mm high. Leaves with blade linear to sword-shaped, pleated, densely hairy. Flowers: arising below ground; zygomorphic; filaments 10-15 mm long; perianth with tube 33-55(-70) mm long, dorsal segment 30-50 mm long, blue to violet with white markings on lower segments; Feb.-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food food
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana bainesii unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana bainesii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436043-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788057
COL ID K6CX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana bainesii Babiana bakeri Babiana hypogea var. ensifolia Babiana hypogea var. longituba