Babiana brachystachys (Baker) G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 200-300 mm high. Stem mostly underground or very short, often branched, sheathed by long-hairy to somewhat cobwebby cataphylls. Leaves leathery, linear to ± terete with longitudinal grooves, smooth, sheaths ciliate on margins, cobwebby below. Spike horizontal, 5-to 10-flowered; bracts green, drying brown at tips, smooth, 22-35 mm long, inner ± as long as outer, forked in upper 1/3. Flowers weakly zygomorphic, pale pink, lower tepals with red triangular marks on lower midline, darker pink outside, odourless; perianth tube cylindric, 70-75 mm long, slightly curved toward apex; tepals subequal, spreading at right angles to tube, 16-24 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments 4-5 mm long; anthers ± 5 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite anther apices, branches ± 2.5 mm long.
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Cormous geophyte, up to 300 mm tall, stem often very short, usually several-branched. Leaves leathery, linear to terete with longitudinal grooves, glabrous, sheaths ciliate. Flowers in a 5-10-flowered, horizontal spike, beige with red to purple marks on lower tepals, perianth tube elongate, 70-75 mm, cylindrical, ovary smooth, bracts smooth, the inner forked almost to the midline.
Cormous geophyte up to 300 mm, stem short or subterranean, usually branched. Leaves linear to terete with longitudinal grooves, tough, fibrous, sheaths with woolly margins. Flowers in a 5-10-flowered, horizontal spike, beige with red to purple marks on lower tepals , perianth tube elongate, 70-75 mm long, cylindrical, ovary smooth, bracts smooth, inner forked almost to midline.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana brachystachys world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436046-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788060
COL ID K6D2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acidanthera brachystachys Babiana brachystachys