Babiana crispa G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 60-130 mm high, including leaves. Stem underground, sheathed a thick collar of fibres, unbranched. Leaves sword-shaped to linear, often slightly twisted, up to 13 x 3-6 mm, scarcely pleated, hairy, margins crisped and undulate. Spike short, suberect, 2-to 4-flowered; bracts with brown attenuate tips, outer hairy in upper half, 28-30 mm long, inner ± as long, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, pale blue, lower lateral tepals with white median markings, acrid-scented; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 14-20 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal 25-30 mm long, lower tepals 16-18 mm long, margins crisped. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, 15 mm long; anthers 6-7 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite anther apices, branches ± 4 mm long.
More
Stemless, cormous geophyte, up to 100 mm tall, unbranched. Leaves narrow, undulate and crisped, long-hairy, exceeding the flowers. Flowers 2-4 in a dense, horizontal spike, bilabiate, blue with white nectar guides, perianth tube 14-20 mm long, dorsal tepal 25-30 mm long, ovary smooth, inner bracts forked apically, tips brown, attenuate.
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte to 13 cm, stem underground. Leaves crisped and undulate, lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, mauve with yellow markings, inner bracts forked apically, ovary smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana crispa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436053-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788066
COL ID 67YPQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana crispa