Babiana flabellifolia Harv. ex Klatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants up to 80 mm high. Stem short or entirely underground. Leaves crowded basally, abruptly truncate and wedge-shaped, pleated, smooth or finely hairy with shortly velvety margins, or rarely coarsely hairy with white hairs up to 2.5 mm long; juvenile leaves filiform and long-hairy. Spike borne at ground level, compact, 2-to several-flowered; bracts 15-30 mm long, ± membranous or green, smooth or papillate to finely hairy, inner bract forked at tip, tapering into slender awns. Flowers zygomorphic, pale mauve to violet, tube white to pale yellow and lower lateral tepals with pale yellow to white median markings, sweetly scented of rose or carnation, open day and night; perianth tube 12-36 mm long, cylindric, straight, dorsal tepal suberect or arching forward, 27-35 mm long, lower tepals slightly shorter, 25-27 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arcuate, 15-18 mm long; anthers 6-8 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing near anther apices, branches 4-5 mm long, expanded apically.
More
Stemless, cormous geophyte, up to 80 mm tall. Leaves crowded basally, abruptly truncate, pleated, sparsely to rarely densely hairy. Flowers 3 or more in a compact spike, bilabiate, purple with pale yellow nectar guides, strongly scented, perianth tube elongate-cylindrical, 18-36 mm long, slightly exceeding the hooded dorsal tepal, ovary smooth, bracts dry, submembranous, smooth, inner forked apically into slender awns.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana flabellifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana flabellifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436064-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788079
COL ID K6DP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana cuneifolia Babiana flabellifolia Babiana truncata