Babiana fragrans (Jacq.) Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 70-200 mm high. Stem erect, often branched, velvety. Leaves lanceolate to oblong, ascending, up to 20 mm wide, lightly pleated, shortly hairy. Spike ± erect, 4-to 10-flowered; bracts green with dry rust-coloured tips, usually densely hairy, 12-18 mm long, inner usually slightly shorter than outer, divided to base. Flowers zygomorphic, pale deep violet, occasionally creamy yellow, lower lateral tepals usually with narrow median streak or blotch, and with dark blue or purple markings near base, lightly to intensely fragrant; perianth tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 18-20 mm long; tepals subequal, dorsal ascending, 18-22 mm long, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for 2-3 mm, lower ± 18 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments suberect, 12-16 mm long; anthers 6-7 mm long, mid-to dark blue. Ovary densely hairy; style dividing between base and middle of anthers.
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A small herb that keeps growing from year to year. It has a corm. It grows 20 cm high and spreads 15 cm wide. The stem is erect. The leaves are stiff and sword shaped. They are hairy and ribbed. The flowers are funnel shaped and have 6 petals. They can be lilac to red.
Cormous geophyte, 7-20 cm. Leaves lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, violet to pale blue, marked with yellow, fragrant, inner bracts divided to base, ovary hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.12
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate to subtropical plant. It grows in light to medium well drained soils. It does best in an open sunny position. It is frost tender and sensitive to drought.
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Sandy soils on flat land and mountain sides. Sandstone, granite and occasionally clay slopes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The roots are eaten after boiling.
Uses -
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by division.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana fragrans unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana fragrans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77077758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000791661
COL ID 67Z22
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana disticha Babiana plicata Babiana reflexa Gladiolus fragrans Babiana punctata Gladiolus distichus Babiana fragrans Babiana lilacina Gladiolus plicatus Gladiolus plicatus Gladiolus reflexus Babiana fragrans