Babiana framesii L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 100-200 mm high. Stem short, reaching up to 20 mm above ground, simple or often with 1 or 2 short branches, sheathed below by thick collar of compact fibres. Leaves crowded basally, lanceolate, pleated, shortly hairy. Spike compact, suberect, 4-to 8-flowered; bracts green with dry tips turning brown with age, with short and long silky hairs, 40-50 mm long, inner ± as long as outer, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, dark blue-purple, lower lateral tepals with arrow-shaped white markings in midline, lightly sweet-scented; perianth tube 60-70 mm long, cylindric, slightly curved below throat; tepals subequal or dorsal up to 3 mm longer, 23-33 x 5-9 mm, spreading nearly horizontally. Stamens unilateral; filaments suberect, 10-12 mm long; anthers 7-9 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite upper 1/3 of anthers, branches ± 4 mm long.
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Subcaulescent, cormous geophyte, up to 100 mm tall, stem usually branched at ground level. Leaves lanceolate, lightly hairy, pleated, exceeding the flowers. Flowers 4-8 in a dense, decumbent spike, bilabiate, dark blue to purple with red and white markings, tube cylindrical, 60-70 mm long, slightly curved at apex, tepals outspread, ovary smooth, bracts hairy, inner forked apically.
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte to 10 cm. Leaves lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, dark blue to purple with white markings, tube elongate, slightly curved, inner bracts forked apically, ovary smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana framesii unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana framesii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436071-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788085
COL ID K6DV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana framesii Babiana framesii var. framesii