Babiana gariepensis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 120-200(-280) mm high. Stem usually largely subterranean, with 1 or 2 branches produced close to ground level, smooth. Leaves ascending-horizontal, borne obliquely to sheath and stem, blade broadly lanceolate, (40-)70-110 x 18-25 mm, exceeding spike, scabrid to papillate on veins and margins, rough to touch, obscurely plicate but with 3 to 5 main veins. Spike decumbent, close to ground level, congested, 3-to 5-flowered; bracts lightly striate, green with brown apices, shortly hairy on veins, 23-35 mm long, inner slightly shorter to ± as long as outer, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, bilabiate, pale grey-green, upper tepals each with slate-blue median streak, red-lined in throat, lower 3 tepals with white spear-shaped markings outlined in dull reddish maroon, sweetly violet-scented; perianth tube 20-24 mm long, slender below, curving outward and wider in upper 7 mm; tepals unequal, dorsal 28-32 x ± 5 mm, arching over stamens, upper laterals ± 28 x 4 mm, joined to lower for ± 5 mm, lower tepals 18-24 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, ± 16 mm long; anthers ± 5 mm long, lilac; pollen grey-white. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite lower 1/3 of anthers, branches ± 2 mm long.
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Cormous geophyte, 120-200 mm tall, stem mainly subterranean, 1-or 2-branched. Leaves broadly lanceolate, held obliquely to sheaths, nearly plane, scabrid on veins, margins plane. Flowers 3-5 in a dense decumbent spike, bilabiate, pale gray-green flushed with mauve, with white nectar guides, sweetly scented, perianth tube 20-24 mm long, dorsal tepal 28-32 mm long, ovary smooth, bracts shortly hairy on veins, inner forked apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana gariepensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084232-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807820
COL ID K6DW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana gariepensis