Babiana geniculata G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 20-60 mm high. Stem reaching just above ground, usually unbranched, velvety-hairy, enclosed below in thick collar of fibres. Leaves lanceolate, pleated, usually inclined toward ground, velvety-hairy. Spike compact, decumbent, 4-to 9-flowered; outer bract 25-35 mm long, green with dry acuminate apices, densely hairy, inner 1/2-2/3 as long, forked in upper 1/3. Flowers zygomorphic, violet, lower lateral tepals with white median streaks, unscented; perianth tube 35-45 mm long, cylindric, sharply bent near apex; tepals unequal, dorsal 23-29 mm long, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for ± 3 mm and to one another for 2-3 mm, forming a prominent lip, 15-22 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arcuate, diverging distally, 13-15 mm long; anthers ± 7 mm long, held widely apart. Ovary hairy above base; style dividing opposite middle of filaments, branches slender 11-13 mm long.
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Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 2-6 cm. Leaves lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, purple with white markings, tube elongate, geniculate, ovary hairy, style branches 10 mm long, inner bracts forked apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana geniculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436073-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788090
COL ID K6DX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana geniculata Babiana velutina var. nana