Babiana karooica Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 120-200 mm high, including leaves. Stem reaching shortly above ground level, unbranched or rarely with a single branch, smooth. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly sword-shaped, 70-150 x 4-12 mm, shallowly pleated, shortly hairy but long-hairy at base and upper part of sheath; seedling leaves long-hairy. Spike decumbent, compact, 2-to 6-flowered; bracts (20-)25-30(-35) mm long, green with rust-coloured tips, long-hairy near margins otherwise sparely short-hairy or smooth, inner slightly shorter than outer, forked at apex. Flowers zygomorphic, blue to violet, lower lateral tepals each with a white median mark edged below in dark blue, intensely fragrant; perianth tube 20-35 mm long, curved and slightly flared at apex, tightly enclosing style below, puberulous in upper part, hairs extending onto bases of filaments; tepals subequal, dorsal 24-28 x ± 7 mm, suberect, lower 3 united basally for up to 4 mm, 20-22 mm long, extended horizontally. Stamens unilateral; filaments ± straight, 10-11 mm long, puberulous at base; anthers 6-7 mm long, lilac. Ovary smooth, those of lowermost flowers sometimes shortly stipitate; style dividing at apex or shortly beyond anthers tips, branches spreading, 3-6 mm long. Capsules subglobose, ± 8 mm long.
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Acaulescent, geophyte mostly to 8 cm including leaves. Leaves narrowly sword-shaped, long-hairy on sheaths, short-hairy on blade. Flowers zygomorphic, in a congested spike at ground level, violet with white markings on lower tepals, tube 20-35 mm long, inner bracts forked apically, ovary smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana karooica unspecified picture
Babiana karooica unspecified picture
Babiana karooica unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana karooica world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084230-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807823
COL ID 67YPW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana karooica