Babiana lobata G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 120-250 mm high, hairless throughout, with depressed globose corm up to 15 mm diam. Stem simple or few-branched, sometimes ± dichotomously with branches widely diverging, sheathed by smooth cataphylls, old dry leaves coiled around stem base. Leaves narrowly linear-sword-shaped, reaching or shortly exceeding spike, 2.5-4.0 mm wide, scarcely plicate, smooth, slightly twisted, veins thickened, prominent when dry. Spike inclined to ± horizontal, (4-)7-to 12-flowered; bracts subequal, smooth, dry and rust-coloured in upper 1/3, 5-8 mm long, inner ± as long or slightly longer than outer, forked apically or in upper 1/3. Flowers pale blue-mauve to violet, limbs of lower lateral tepals pale yellow or with mauve tips, with light acrid-metallic scent; perianth tube 7-9 mm long, funnel-shaped; tepals unequal, dorsal 18-23 x 4-5 mm, erect, later curving back in distal 1/3, lower lateral tepals joined to upper laterals for ± 5 mm and to one another for ± 3 mm, abruptly clawed at base, claws ± 2 mm long, limbs with conspicuous auriculate lobes at bases, margins lightly crisped. Stamens unilateral; filaments ± 15 mm long; anthers ± 4 mm long, purple; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary smooth; style dividing between base and middle of anthers, branches tangled in anthers. Capsules depressed-globose, ± 6 x 7-8 mm.
More
Cormous geophyte, 120-250 mm tall, stem simple or dichotomously branched. Leaves narrowly sword-shaped, scarcely plicate, smooth, with much thickened veins. Flowers mostly 7-12 in a secund, nearly horizontal spike, bilabiate, blue-mauve with yellow nectar guides, perianth tube 7-8 mm long, dorsal tepal 18-23 mm long, ovary smooth, bracts smooth, inner forked in upper third.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Images

Babiana lobata unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana lobata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436086-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788105
COL ID 5VYQ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana lobata