Babiana minuta G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants mostly 40-60 mm high, often growing in tufts. Stem barely reaching above ground, decumbent above ground. Leaves often inclined toward ground, narrowly lanceolate to linear, mostly 3-6 mm wide, pleated at base, hairy, lightly twisted above; juvenile plants with linear, falcate leaves 1-2 mm wide. Spike short, horizontal, 1-to 3-flowered; bracts green with dry brown attenuate tips, 20-32 mm long, inner slightly shorter than outer, forked at apex. Flowers zygomorphic, yellow or mauve with reddish mauve to violet in centre of tepals, with yellow marks on lower lateral tepals, evidently unscented; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 20-22 mm long; tepals subequal, dorsal tepal 25-40 mm long, lower tepals joined for 2-4 mm, 20-25 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, 15-17 mm long; anthers 5-6 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite anther tips, branches ± 4 mm long, abruptly expanded apically.
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Stemless, cormous geophyte, mostly 40-60 mm tall. Leaves lanceolate, inclined to nearly prostrate, pleated in the lower half, hairy. Flowers 1-3 in a subsecund spike, bilabiate, red-purple with yellow nectar guides, sweet scented, perianth tube 20-22 mm long, dorsal tepals 25-40 mm long, ovary smooth, bracts hairy above, the inner forked apically, the tips setaceous. Mainly June-July.
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 7-13 cm, stem shorter than leaves. Leaves lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, pale reddish mauve with yellow markings, fragrant, inner bracts forked apically, ovary smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana minuta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436092-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788113
COL ID 5VZ25
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana minuta