Babiana montana G.J.Lewis

Baboon-root (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 60-100 mm high, including leaves. Corm with tunics of coarse, matted fibres. Stem short, suberect, sometimes with short lateral branch, hairy, sheathed below by collar of tough fibres. Leaves lanceolate, pleated, hairy. Spike 4-to 5-flowered, crowded; bracts green with dry rust-coloured acute tips, densely hairy, 25-30(-38) mm long, inner ± 5 mm shorter than outer, divided to base. Flowers 2 to 5 in deflexed spike, zygomorphic, mauve, lower lateral tepals with yellow median blotch edged below in dark purple; perianth tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 17-20 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal 25-35 mm long, lower tepals 22-30 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments unequal, median longer, 7-10 mm long; anthers 7 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite upper half of anthers, branches ± 3 mm long, tips flattened and orbicular.
More
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 6-7 cm. Leaves lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, mauve with yellow and purple markings, stamens unequal, 1 longer, stigmas flattened and orbicular, ovary smooth, inner bracts divided to base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana montana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436094-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788115
COL ID 67YPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana montana