Babiana patersoniae L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 150-250 mm high. Stem suberect, usually with 1 or 2 short branches, velvety. Leaves sword-shaped, firm, pleated, closely hairy. Spike erect, 2-to 5-flowered; bracts green with dry brown apices, lightly hairy, 12-30 mm long, inner slightly shorter to ± half as long as outer, divided to base. Flowers zygomorphic, white to pale blue to mauve, lower lateral tepals partly cream-coloured to yellow, with darker red to purple markings near base, usually strongly scented of cloves, especially at night; perianth tube nearly cylindric, lightly flared in upper half, 20-30 mm long, tepals subequal, dorsal 16-25 x 8-11 mm, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for 1-2 mm, 15-22 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, 8-12 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long, blue to blackish, linear to ± arrow-shaped with connective expanded below; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary hairy in upper half; style dividing between base and middle of anthers, branches ± 4 mm long, with prominent, spathulate tips.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.10-0.25 m high; stem suberect, often subterranean or extending above ground, velvety, usually 1-or 2-branched. Leaves ensiform, plicate, firm, hairy. Bracts green with dry brown apices, divided to base, inner slightly shorter to ± half as long as outer. Inflorescence an erect spike; flowers zygomorphic, white to mauve; lower tepals partly cream-coloured to yellow, with darker red to purple markings near base; perianth tube ± cylindrical, slightly flared in upper half, as long as or shorter than tepals; tepals subequal. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched; anthers blue to blackish, linear to ± arrow-shaped; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary hairy in upper half; style divided between base and middle of anthers; branched with prominent, spathulate apex. Flowering time Aug.-Oct.
Cormous geophyte, 15-25 cm. Leaves lanceolate, hairy. Flowers zygomorphic, white to pale blue to mauve with yellow markings, fragrant, inner bracts divided to base, ovary hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-3
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana patersoniae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436108-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788133
COL ID K6F5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana patersoniae Babiana caerulescens