Babiana planifolia (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 120-350 mm high. Corm globose; tunics finely fibrous. Stem erect, usually smooth, simple or with 1 or more short lateral branches, enclosed below ground by thick fibrous collar, cataphylls and base of leaf sheaths cobwebby to woolly. Leaves lanceolate to sword-shaped, plane or lightly undulate in proximal half, loosely twisted distally, blades (4-)8-16 mm long, sparsely short-hairy, often long-hairy on adaxial margins. Spike erect, sometimes sparsely hairy, with 3 to 8 flowers spirally arranged; bracts smooth or sparsely short-hairy, 12-24 mm long, inner forked to middle, tips attenuate. Flowers zygomorphic, mauve, lower lateral tepals yellow-green with mauve to purple tips; perianth tube 8-16 mm long, slender below, expanded toward apex; tepals unequal, clawed, dorsal arched, later recurving, 23-28 mm long, lower lateral tepals joined to upper laterals for 4-5 mm and to one another for ± 2 mm, 15-20 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, ± 15 mm long; anthers ± 6 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite middle to upper 1/3 of anthers, branches ± 3 mm long.
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Cormous geophyte, 120-350 mm tall, stem often 1-few-branched, smooth. Leaves lanceolate to oblong, more-or-less plane, smooth or margins ciliate, sometimes lightly undulate, sheaths cobwebby. Flowers in a 3-10-flowered, secund to spiral spike, bilabiate, mauve with yellow-green nectar guides, perianth tube 8-16 mm long, dorsal tepal 23-28 mm long, ovary smooth, bracts smooth, inner forked to middle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana planifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77067019-1
WFO ID wfo-0000791663
COL ID 5VYPG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana planifolia Babiana striata var. planifolia