Babiana praemorsa Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 50-150 mm high. Stem short, suberect or decumbent, rarely reaching 20 mm above ground. Leaves several in a spreading fan, oblong-cuneate, abruptly truncate, pleated, minutely hairy, in a spreading fan; juvenile leaves linear, ± 1 mm wide, silky hairy. Spike congested, 5-to 6-flowered; bracts green, minutely hairy, outer 25-50 mm long, inner slightly shorter, forked apically, with acuminate tips. Flowers weakly zygomorphic, dark violet with white to cream-coloured spear-shaped marks often edged with red or dark blue on lower lateral tepals, unscented or rarely lightly sweet-scented; perianth tube 40-60 mm long, cylindric, straight; tepals subequal, spreading horizontally, mostly 18-22 x 3.5-5.0 mm. Stamens unilateral; filaments suberect, 8-9 mm long, exserted 4-5 mm; anthers 5-6 mm long, violet or yellow. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite upper half of anthers or shortly beyond them, branches 2-3 mm long.
More
Stemless, cormous geophyte, mostly 80-100 mm tall, stem branched below ground. Leaves crowded basally, abruptly truncate, finely hairy, exceeding the flowers. Flowers 5 or 6 in a dense decumbent spike, violet with white nectar guides, perianth tube elongate, slender, straight, 40-60 mm long, tepals subequal, spreading horizontally, bracts green, minutely hairy, inner forked apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.13
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana praemorsa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77065320-1
WFO ID wfo-0000791664
COL ID K6FC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana praemorsa