Babiana purpurea Ker Gawl.

Baboon-root (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 100-200 mm high. Stem velvety, simple or 1-to 3-branched, often flexed outward, with prominent collar of fibres around base. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, firm, pleated, hairy. Spike velvety, suberect, 4-to 10-flowered; bracts green with rust-coloured tips, 15-25 mm long, inner divided to base. Flowers weakly zygomorphic, pink to reddish purple, lower tepals with darker markings near base, lightly fragrant; perianth tube straight, cylindric below, slightly expanded above, 18-28 mm long; tepals subequal, spreading, 18-25 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments nearly straight, 10-14 mm long; anthers arrow-shaped, parallel, connective not or hardly exposed, facing lower tepals, 6-8 mm long, purple. Ovary hairy; style arching behind filaments, exceeding anthers, branches slender, ± 4 mm long, with broad, bilobed tips.
More
Like B. stricta but flowers pink to purple, with lobes mostly shorter than tube and stigmas large and orbicular.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana purpurea unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana purpurea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436118-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788145
COL ID K6FH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia flabelliformis Babiana purpurea Gladiolus purpureus Ixia purpurea Babiana stricta var. purpurea