Babiana radiata Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 100-180 mm high, including leaves. Stem subterranean, mostly unbranched, sheathed by collar of coarse, brittle, fibres. Leaves in basal tuft, narrowly lanceolate to ± linear, up to 180 mm long and exceeding spike, 2-4(-7) mm wide, nearly plane, finely hairy. Spike inclined, 4-to 6-flowered; bracts pale green, dry and light brown at tips, shortly attenuate, finely hairy, 25-35 mm long, inner ± as long as outer, forked at apex. Flowers actinomorphic, salver-shaped, tepals forming shallow bowl, pink-purple with red centre and throat, sometimes with median white, linear to diamond-shaped median mark in red zone, sweetly scented during day; perianth tube 30-37 mm long, cylindric, straight or slightly curved, flared outward in upper 6 mm, with thick walls tightly enclosing style, upper quarter containing nectar; tepals lanceolate to spathulate, ascending below, spreading distally, subequal, 28-37 x 10-12 mm. Stamens symmetrically arranged, erect; filaments ± 9 mm long, purple; anthers 8-10 mm long, diverging, violet; pollen whitish. Ovary smooth; style erect, purple, dividing opposite lower 1/3 of anthers, branches 4-5 mm long.
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Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 10-15 mm, with stems reaching ground level. Leaves firm, linear, erect, softly hairy. Flowers several in short, erect spikes, actinomorphic, purple with a red centre and margins often white below, tube elongate, anthers erect, inner bracts forked apically, ovary smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana radiata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084234-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807833
COL ID K6FL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana radiata