Babiana rigidifolia Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 150-200 mm high, including leaves. Stem reaching up to 100 mm above ground level, ± erect, simple or 1-or 2-branched, smooth, sheathed below by dense collar of coarse fibres. Leaves sword-shaped to lanceolate, attenuate, usually exceeding spike, mostly 9-16 mm wide, pleated, softly hairy to glabrescent, apices firm and pungent, on drying veins and margins prominent and hyaline. Spike compact, several-flowered; bracts green, becoming brown at tips, minutely velvety, attenuate, outer 25-45 mm long (but lowermost often longer), lightly keeled, inner 2-keeled, slightly shorter than outer, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, violet, lower lateral tepals with narrow median white streak or blotch, unscented; perianth tube elongate, 45-55 mm long, slightly curved upward; tepals unequal, markedly narrowed in lower half, dorsal tepal 35-43 x 8-12 mm long, slightly longer than lower 3, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for 3-5 mm and to one another for ± 2 mm, forming a prominent lip, 27-40 x 6-10 mm. Stamens unilateral; filaments 18-20 mm long; anthers ± 8 mm long. Ovary smooth; style usually dividing opposite anther tips, branches ± 4 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte to 20 cm, stem often branched. Leaves ± lanceolate, softly hairy to glabrescent. Flowers zygomorphic, several in compact spikes, blue to violet with white markings, odourless, tube elongate, 45-55 mm long, inner bracts forked apically, ovary smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Babiana rigidifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084236-1
WFO ID wfo-0000807834
COL ID K6FQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana rigidifolia Babiana sambucina var. unguiculata