Babiana ringens (L.) Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants 120-400 mm high. Stem with main axis sterile, velvety, with 1(2) horizontal branches borne shortly above ground. Leaves linear-lanceolate to almost terete, stiff, pungent, deeply pleated, usually smooth or minutely hairy. Spike decumbent, borne close to ground, 2-to 10-flowered; bracts green with dry rust-coloured tips, smooth or minutely hairy below, 20-50 mm long, inner forked in upper 1/3. Flowers zygomorphic, red with yellow throat, unscented; perianth tube narrowly funnel-shaped, expanded in upper 1/3, curving upward away from spike apex, 27-45 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal longest, 18-50 mm long, channelled below with margins overlapping and enclosing filaments and style, lower tepals shortly united with upper laterals, 22-25 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments straight, erect, unilateral, 24-60 mm long; anthers 4.0-7.5 mm long, purple. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite base of anthers (subsp. australis) or between middle of anthers or shortly beyond them, branches 2-5 mm long.
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An erect herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 40 cm high. It has a corm that tends to be deep underground. The leaves are stiff and erect. They are strongly pleated or folded. The flowers are on a side branch that comes out parallel to the ground. The flowers have 2 lips and stamen that are longer than the flower tube. The flowers are bright red. The top part of the flower stalk does not have flowers and looks like a rat's tail.
Cormous geophyte, 15-40 cm, main spike axis sterile. Leaves linear-lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers on lateral branches, highly zygomorphic, upper tepal tubular below, limbs of upper and lower lateral tepals spreading, inner bracts divided to base, ovary smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.26 - 0.4
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is usually in sandy soil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The corms are cooked in a variety of dishes.
Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Babiana ringens unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana ringens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436125-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788152
COL ID K6FR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Babiana ringens Antholyza ringens

Lower taxons

Babiana ringens subsp. ringens Babiana ringens subsp. australis