Babiana spathacea (L.F.) Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Babiana

Characteristics

Plants mostly 250-400 mm high. Stem erect, smooth, usually with several short branches held close to main stem, smooth. Leaves linear-lanceolate, pleated, shortly hairy. Spike congested, erect, many-flowered; bracts dry-membranous, pale brown or ± transparent with brown flecks, attenuate, 25-50 mm long, inner slightly shorter than outer, divided for 2/3 its length, rarely completely, but often torn at anthesis and appearing divided to base. Flowers zygomorphic, creamy beige to white, sometimes pale lilac outside, or bluish white to lilac, lower tepals and lower half of throat with small red or purple markings, odourless; perianth tube cylindric, sharply curved above, (30-)35-45 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal 20-23 x 6 mm, ovate-spathulate, upper laterals curved backward, lower 3 joined together for a short distance, directed forward, ± 15 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments weakly arched, ± 10 mm long; anthers 4-6(-7) mm long, usually violet or purple. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite anther tips, branches usually short, 1.8-2.5(-4.0) mm long.
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Cormous geophyte, mostly 150-400 mm tall, stem usually branched, smooth. Leaves linear-lanceolate, pleated, velvety. Flowers several in a dense, erect spike, bilabiate, cream to white, flushed lilac outside, odourless, perianth tube elongate-cylindrical, (30-)35-45 mm long, dorsal tepal 20-23 mm long, ovary smooth, bracts dry, translucent pale brown or colourless with brown flecks, attenuate, inner bract divided in the upper two thirds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Babiana spathacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Babiana spathacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436140-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788170
COL ID K6G8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Babiana spathacea Gladiolus paleaceus Gladiolus spathaceus Babiana densiflora